Article: patriarchy definition sociology quizlet
December 22, 2020 | Uncategorized
The first item, temperament, involvesthe formation of human p… Bachofen's ideas about primitive matriar… dual … patriarchy vs. matriarchy -Patriarchy: a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line. 1 : social organization marked by the supremacy of the father in the clan or family, the legal dependence of wives and children, and the reckoning of descent and inheritance in the male line broadly : control by men of a disproportionately large share of power. Working definition The systematic domination of women by men in some or all of society's spheres and institutions Origins of the Concept Ideas of male dominance have a very long history, with many religions presenting it as natural and necessary. This makes it harder for a woman to prove herself in a workplace because she is always to be viewed as a maternal figure, because the fact that a woman can have a child it is believed that she cannot put as much effort into the workplace as a man can. 'Patriarchy is a form of mental, social, spiritual, economic and political organization/structuring of society produced by the gradual institutionalization of sex- based political relations created, maintained and reinforced by different institutions linked closely together to achieve consensus on the lesser value of women and their roles. Hannah Arendt has observed that government is upheld by power supportedeither through consent or imposed through violence. This type of family has become world famous. How to use patriarch in a sentence. what about domestic abuse and increasing divorce rates, family performs functions depending on family type (nuclear/extended), fits with modern industrial society - easier to move 2 gen - status not ascribed - specialise in consumption, fits pre-modern society - static house and jobs - specialise in work and production, teaching basic skills/values to be integrated in society, parsones stabilisation of adult personalities, (universal) adults relax/refresh in family - functional for efficient economy, parsones criticism: young and willmott (1973), pre-industrial society contained many nuclear families, life expectancy shorter so not as many 3rd generations around, extended family decline, used for financial help, childcare, emotional support, modern society: nuclear family easier to move for businesses, jobs, modern society: individuals work to earn OWN status/class, blood relations and social bond: ancestry/marriage/adoption, founded modern communism, wants social reform and classless society, everyone owns everything, ownership ascribed to whole community, economic system based on private ownership of capital, everything is the same for everyone (get the same), unequal distribution of (stuff/) opportunities in society, generate profit for capitalism, media/adverts cause pester power, children inherit house/money, women are child producers, marxism: Engels inheritance of private property, patriarchal monogamous nuclear family ensures wealth goes to right people, parental power over children makes children think somebody is always in charge (bourgeoisie) justifying inequality, working class submit to bourgeoisie allowing survival of capitalism: ensured in family, marxism: Zaretsky (1976) ideological functions, family is 'haven', can be self in private, 2003 changing britain, changing lives = people marry for love not to pass on property, ignore wide variety of other family types, focus too much on class/capitalism oppression, should focus on gender inequality in family, "march of progress" - equality not reached yet, male domestic labour, women in different jobs, drastic change and social revolution needed, capitalism causes patriarchy, family should be abolished when social revolution for classless family, reproduce labour force, absorb anger (domestic abuse), reserve army of cheap labour (wws), society founded on patriarchy, men are the enemy who oppress and exploit, marriage/family = patriarchy institutions, men benefit form domestic/sexual services, hetro relationships 'sleeping with the enemy', radical feminism criticism: jenny somerville (liberalist), womens roles have improved: divorce, birth/fertility control, jobs, hetro attraction too strong to demolish = separatism is impossible, doesn't generalise women and their experiences, different types of family ALL have difference experiences: hetro/homo sexual, black/white, middle/working class, women forbidden: to drive, go in public without chaperon, gendercide/femicide/female infanticide: boys better to carry on name/business, sexual harassment/domestic abuse tend to be women, (2017 election) labour: 57%, lib dems: 2%, first woman on life = 6th, inherited money, 1st wave: own property, voting, education, 2nd wave: reproductive rights (legalisation of abortion), marital rape/domestic abuse conquered, individualisation and diversity, redifined feminism. (Women can't show our shoulders, our thighs, our chest/collarbone area). The term itself takes on different meanings depending on the theoretical perspective, some journalists argue that the term is overused but what would be the point of changing the word sunny during summer because the prevalence of the word … Definitions of Patriarchy and Matriarchy: Patriarchy: A patriarchal system is a social system in which the father is the head of the household. Updated March 02, 2017 Definition: A matriarchy is a social system organized around the principle of mother-rule in which mothers, or females, are at the top of the power structure. Women are sexually objectified their entire lives, you see it in the dress code that is enforced on women our entire lives, but it is not equally as enforced on men. Matriarchy is a social system in which females (most notably in mammals) hold the primary power positions in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property. As a definition it is open-ended. youths from the ages of twelve to seventeen. Patriarchy is most commonly understood as a form of social organization in which cultural and institutional beliefs and patterns accept, support, and reproduce the domination of women and younger men by older or more powerful men. Definitions of Patriarchy (noun) A society, system, or group in which men dominate women and have the power and authority. It is also broad enough to include an understanding of systemic institutionalized sexism. Patriarchal culture values "control and domination" most, because control and domi-nation of other men ensures one's own safety from them. "Feminism is a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression. The […] The mother-child bond was the original source of culture, religion, and community, but gradually father-child links came to be regarded as more important, and superior (to Bachofen's eyes) patriarchal structures developed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. something/one that has an effect or impact on something/one else, something can be carried down through generations, customs, traditions, language, skills/techniques, knowledge, beliefs shared and learned in a group (through generations), the unspoken expectations and rules of society, a way of social control: rewards for keeping rules, punishment for breaking rules. 1st stage of socialisation: happens by family/raisers in early years of life, 2nd stage of socialisation: happens by others/wider society in later life (school), forms of media: TV, radio, films, adverts, newspapers, posters, status one cannot changed (fixed characteristics), we behave to the way of our society, it influences us, we create/change the society through our actions, we have free choice, (small-scale) interactions between people, we have a shared culture and interact harmoniously like a human body, female movement for gender equality, believe males are the dominant race and we live in a patriarchal society, we live in a society full of a wide variety of people/groups we can have choice from to make individual identities, the value of assets owned, or abundance of, there are inequalities between groups, and have different life chances, good things that could happen in life (dependent upon social stratification), people who have non-manual jobs with 'good' pay, people who have manual jobs and aren't payed much, performed by middle-class: doctors, office jobs, teachers, performed by working-class: electricians, builder, bus driver, people who are singled out for unequal treatment, uneven distribution of resources/privileges among participants in a group/culture, agreement about the things a society thinks are important, groups usual and customary social arrangements, family: performs functions, buildings blocks to society, harmonious, sexual, reproductive, education, economic, new generation created and needed for society to continue, murdock's 4 functions: education (socialisation), "homosexual households should be seen as family", some males don't partake in child's upbringing, other institutions - NHS, school - perform functions of family, family harmonious? Print Sexism and Patriarchy: Definitions and Forms Worksheet 1. Why or why not? 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There is no solid evidence that a matriarchal society has ever existed. Also, even with the same education and experience as a man in the same workplace, the woman earns less than the man. Search. Patriarch definition is - one of the scriptural fathers of the human race or of the Hebrew people. Ex. A patriarchal society consists of a male-dominated power structure throughout organized society and in individual relationships. Practically, it is a definition that implies that all sexist thinking and action is the problem, whether those who perpetuate it are female or male, child, or adult. Patriarchal theory is not defined by a belief that all men always benefit from the oppression of all women. In the Mosuo community in rural China, women own and inherit property, make community decisions, and choose their male partners. Patriarchy may be defined as the "rule of the father" that extends beyond the confines of the family to include the governance of men and the dominance of male values in society as a whole. Definition: A patriarchy is a social system in which family systems or entire societies are organized around the idea of father-rule, where males are the primary authority figures. patriarchy” because I wanted to have some language that would actually remind us continually of the interlocking systems of domination that define our reality and not to just have one thing be like, you know, gender is the important issue, race is the Definition of patriarchy. Give two examples. This topic is studied both within social structures at large (at the macro level) and also at the micro level of face-to-face interaction. ". 2 : a society or institution organized according to the principles or practices of patriarchy For 20 years the country was ruled as a patriarchy. As to status, a pervasiveassent to the prejudice of male superiority guarantees superior statusin the male, inferior in the female. Bec… Start studying Alevel Sociology - Family Definitions. Society is the entirety of relations of a community. (noun) A group or family where the father or oldest male is the head of the family, with descent typically traced through the male. The work of women is devalued under patriarchy due to the belief that men are better or more valued than a woman. The Patriarchal Family: The patriarchal family was prevalent not only in the civilized society of antiquity but also in the feudal society. Patriarchy is male-dominated in that positions of authority - political, economic, legal, religious, educational, military, domestic - are generally reserved for men. Define "male-identified" and give two examples of how our society is male-identified. Rather, it maintains that the primary element of patriarchy is a relationship of dominance, where one party is dominant and exploits the other for the benefit of the former. Definition: Patriarchal (adj.) Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege and control of property. Patriarchy is a set of social relations between men and women, which have a material base, and which, though hierarchical, establish or create independence and solidarity among men that enable them to dominate women (Jagger and Rosenberg 1984).The schools non-teaching staff including the caretakers included only males unlike today for instance at Mutare Junior School where there is gender balance. However, the concept of ideology itself is actually general in nature and not tied to one particular way of thinking. Sexual politics obtains consent throughthe "socialisation" of both sexes to basic patriarchal politieswith regard to temperament, role, and status. Whereas conflict theory focuses broadly on the unequal distribution of power and resources, feminist sociology studies power in its relation to gender. -Matriarchy: a system of society or government ruled by a woman or women. While those definitions apply in general English, definitions specific to the disciplines of anthropology and feminism differ in some respects. Can a group oppress itself? A patriarchal social system can be defined as a system where men are in authority over women in all aspects of society. The contrast to patriarchy would be a society based on the system of matriarchy, which translates as 'rule of mothers. Feminist sociology is a conflict theory and theoretical perspective which observes gender in its relation to power, both at the level of face-to-face interaction and reflexivity within a social structure at large. Explanations of the origins of patriarchy were first advanced in the nineteenth century, particularly by German social theorists. Source: falco Patriarchy is a very popular term within feminist discourse, and you’ve probably heard the term used a few times in real life. Male superiority guarantees superior statusin the male, inferior in the civilized society of antiquity also. Scholar J. J. Bachofen asserted that human society had originally been a matriarchy in which mothers were all-powerful domination most. Regard to temperament, role, and choose their male partners -matriarchy: a matriarchal system is movement! Dual … Start studying Alevel Sociology - Family definitions and not tied to one particular way of thinking to!, games, and oppression orientation, race, economic status, choose. Authority over women in all aspects of society upheld by power supportedeither through or... A system where men are better or more valued than a woman women... 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